Leaving for a summer vacation requires careful planning. While most people focus on packing and travel arrangements, home maintenance is just as important. Neglecting your plumbing before leaving can lead to costly water damage and repairs. Follow these steps to ensure your plumbing stays in good condition while you are away.
1. Turn Off the Main Water Supply
Water leaks can cause major damage if they happen while you are away. Shutting off the main water supply eliminates the risk of leaks or burst pipes. Locate the main shutoff valve, usually found near the water meter, and turn it off before you leave.
2. Shut Off Individual Appliances
If turning off the main supply is not an option, shut off water to specific appliances:
- Water Heater: Turn off the water supply and set the heater to “vacation mode” to prevent energy waste.
- Dishwasher & Washing Machine: Shut off their water valves to prevent leaks.
- Toilets & Sinks: Turn off individual supply valves to minimize the risk of leaks.
3. Check for Leaks
Inspect pipes, faucets, and appliances for leaks before you leave. Fix any leaks to prevent water waste and potential damage. Look for dripping faucets, puddles under sinks, and damp spots on walls or ceilings.
4. Drain Outdoor Hoses & Sprinkler Systems
Disconnect and drain garden hoses to prevent water buildup and mold growth. If you have a sprinkler system, consider turning it off or adjusting the settings for minimal watering while you are away.
5. Clean and Inspect Drains
Clogged drains can cause backups, especially if left unattended. Pour a mixture of vinegar and baking soda down drains to clear debris. Run water to flush the system and ensure smooth drainage.
6. Empty and Clean Garbage Disposal
Food particles left in the garbage disposal can create bad odors. Run the disposal with cold water to clear any waste. Add a few ice cubes and citrus peels to freshen the system.
7. Adjust Water Heater Settings
Set the water heater to “vacation mode” or a lower temperature. This reduces energy use without turning off the heater completely. If you have a tankless water heater, turn off the unit to save energy.
8. Test Your Sump Pump
If your home has a sump pump, test it before leaving. Pour water into the sump pit to see if the pump activates and drains properly. A malfunctioning sump pump can lead to flooding in case of heavy rain.
9. Ask Someone to Check Your Home
Have a friend, neighbor, or house sitter check on your home. They can inspect for leaks, run water through pipes, and handle emergencies if needed. Provide them with instructions and your contact information.
10. Secure Sewer Lines
Sewer backups can cause serious damage. If your home has experienced past issues, consider a professional inspection before you leave. Avoid flushing unnecessary items down toilets to prevent blockages.
11. Prevent Unpleasant Odors
Toilets and drains can develop odors if not used for long periods. Flush all toilets before leaving and add a small amount of water to drains to prevent sewer gases from entering your home.
12. Protect Outdoor Plumbing
If your area experiences heavy summer storms, ensure outdoor plumbing is secure. Cover exposed pipes and protect hose bibs to prevent damage from wind and debris.
13. Check Water Softener and Filters
If you have a water softener or filtration system, check settings before leaving. Some systems have a bypass mode to reduce water usage while still maintaining function.
14. Unclog Gutters and Downspouts
Clearing gutters prevents water from pooling around your home. Remove debris from gutters and ensure downspouts direct water away from your foundation.
15. Turn Off Ice Maker
If your refrigerator has an ice maker, turn it off before leaving. This prevents leaks and prevents mold from forming in unused water lines.
Conclusion
Proper plumbing preparation protects your home while you enjoy your vacation. Turning off water supplies, checking for leaks, and maintaining appliances can prevent damage and reduce water waste. Follow these steps for peace of mind while you are away.
